Understanding HTTP and HTTPS: How They Work and Secure Data Transmission

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) are fundamental protocols for transmitting data over the web. They govern how information is exchanged between clients (such as web browsers) and servers. Let's dive into how HTTP and HTTPS work, using examples to illustrate their functionalities and security aspects.

HTTP: The Basics

Consider Alice as a user and Bob as a web server. When Alice accesses a website using HTTP, her browser sends a request to Bob's server, asking …

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