May 9, 2022, 1:20 a.m. | Bagus Santoso (The University of Electro-Communications), Yasuhiko Ikematsu (Kyushu University), Shuhei Nakamura (Nihon University), Takanori Yasuda (

cs.CR updates on arXiv.org arxiv.org

In Asiacrypt 2001, Courtois proposed the first three-pass zero-knowledge
identification (ID) scheme based on the MinRank problem. However, in a single
round of Courtois' ID scheme, the cheating probability, i.e., the success
probability of the cheating prover, is 2/3 which is larger than half. Although
Courtois also proposed a variant scheme which is claimed to have half cheating
probability, its security is not formally proven and it requires another
hardness assumption on a specific one-way function and that verifier always …

cheating identification problem

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