A Late Multi-Modal Fusion Model for Detecting Hybrid Spam E-mail. (arXiv:2210.14616v1 [cs.CR])

In recent years, spammers are now trying to obfuscate their intents by
introducing hybrid spam e-mail combining both image and text parts, which is
more challenging to detect in comparison to e-mails containing text or image
only. The motivation behind this research is to design an effective approach
filtering out hybrid spam e-mails to avoid situations where traditional
text-based or image-baesd only filters fail to detect hybrid spam e-mails. To
the best of our knowledge, a few studies have been …

e-mail fusion hybrid mail spam