Does Google keep track of what Gmails were used on specific Android phones?

Hey folks, i had a random question. Lets say someone bought a new android phone and they set up a gmail account on it. Then a year later they sold it on ebay someone else bought it and set up a gmail on it. Then another year later they gave it to friend and they set up their own gmai on it. Would google be able to see that that phone had three or more different gmails on it even …

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